Berdan fought alongside these specialized units during several Civil War campaigns, then went on to continue his streak as an inventor – creating a twin screw submarine gunboat, long distance rangefinders, a torpedo boat, and a distance fuse for shrapnel. He was considered the most accurate shooter in the country from the years 1846 – 1861, and lent his expertise to the US Military by forming and leading the 1st and 2nd US Sharpshooters. RELATED: Skilled Marksmanship in History Infographic HIRAM BERDAN (1824 – 1893)īefore he began his active duty service with the Union Army during the Civil War, Berdan was a world renowned inventor, entrepreneur, and most importantly – a sharpshooter. The following is a list of famous American snipers that have saved countless lives – often while putting themselves in harm’s way: Snipers perform an important mission – to protect the troops under their watch from enemy fire, and to provide advanced tactical intelligence that can help the soldiers on the ground operate in a safer manner. In reality, though, snipers must embody the collective skills of ballisticians, craftsmen, tacticians, engineers, and physical trainers to perform a variety of critical duties – some in a split second, often times while taking heavy enemy fire. Hollywood will have you think that the singular role of the military sniper is to “pick off” enemy combatants indiscriminately, with images of snipers tracking their kills like bar patrons tallying a dart game. Throughout history, the sharpshooter – also commonly known as a sniper, has served a crucial role in securing battlefields, neutralizing enemy threats, and providing medium range cover for advancing troops.
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